Biochemical and molecular characterization of a mutation that confers a decreased raffinosaccharide and phytic acid phenotype on soybean seeds

Plant Physiol. 2002 Feb;128(2):650-60. doi: 10.1104/pp.010585.

Abstract

A single, recessive mutation in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.), which confers a seed phenotype of increased inorganic phosphate, decreased phytic acid, and a decrease in total raffinosaccharides, has been previously disclosed (S.A. Sebastian, P.S. Kerr, R.W. Pearlstein, W.D. Hitz [2000] Soy in Animal Nutrition, pp 56-74). The genetic lesion causing the multiple changes in seed phenotype is a single base change in the third base of the codon for what is amino acid residue 396 of the mature peptide encoding a seed-expressed myo-inositol 1-phospate synthase gene. The base change causes residue 396 to change from lysine to asparagine. That amino acid change decreases the specific activity of the seed-expressed myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase by about 90%. Radio tracer experiments indicate that the supply of myo-inositol to the reaction, which converts UDP-galactose and myo-inositol to galactinol is a controlling factor in the conversion of total carbohydrate into the raffinosaccharides in both wild-type and mutant lines. That same decrease in myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthetic capacity leads to a decreased capacity for the synthesis of myo-inositol hexaphosphate (phytic acid) and a concomitant increase in inorganic phosphate.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Disaccharides / biosynthesis
  • Galactosyltransferases / metabolism
  • Glycine max / enzymology
  • Glycine max / genetics*
  • Glycine max / metabolism
  • Inositol / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase / genetics*
  • Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase / metabolism
  • Oligosaccharides / biosynthesis
  • Phenotype
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phytic Acid / biosynthesis*
  • Raffinose / biosynthesis*
  • Seeds / enzymology
  • Seeds / genetics*
  • Seeds / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sucrose / metabolism

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Phosphates
  • stachyose
  • 6 beta-galactinol
  • Inositol
  • Sucrose
  • Phytic Acid
  • Galactosyltransferases
  • inositol 1-alpha-galactosyltransferase
  • galactinol -raffinose galactosyltransferase
  • Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase
  • Raffinose