Simultaneous determination of quinapril and its active metabolite quinaprilat in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Jan 25;766(2):199-207. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00474-1.

Abstract

A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure for the simultaneous determination of quinapril and its active metabolite quinaprilat in human plasma samples is described. A one-step solid-phase extraction (SPE) with C18 cartridges was coupled with a reversed-phase HPLC system. The system requires two mobile phases composed of tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogensulfate (10 mM adjusted to pH 7)-acetonitrile (62:38, v/v) for quinapril, and (25:75, v/v) for quinaprilat elution through a C18 Symmetry column and detection at a wavelength of 215 nm. Calibration curves were linear over the ranges 20 to 1,000 ng/ml for quinaprilat and 10 to 500 for quinapril. The limits of quantification were 20 and 10 ng/ml for quinaprilat and quinapril, respectively. Extraction recoveries were higher than 90% for quinapril and 80% for quinaprilat. This method has been successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of quinapril in healthy subjects.

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / blood*
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / blood*
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinapril
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines*
  • Therapeutic Equivalency

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Isoquinolines
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • quinaprilat
  • Quinapril