Objective: To seek for better materials for ophthalmoplasty.
Methods: The nails were used as autografts in an experimental and a clinical study. The paws were subcutaneously grafted in the backs of 15 rabbits. The nails were used as the tarsus to constitute the lower eyelid on one patient. On another patient, the toenails were used to restore fracture of the base of the orbit.
Results: Without reject reaction, the paws were encapsulated by fibrous tissue ten weeks after grafting. The six patients were followed up for 1 to 5 years and were satisfied with the plastic operations.
Conclusion: The nail is a practical and an effective autograft in ophthalmoplasty.