Fetal intracardiac echogenic foci: visualization depends on the orientation of the 4-chamber view

J Ultrasound Med. 2001 Jul;20(7):763-6. doi: 10.7863/jum.2001.20.7.763.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the frequency of visualization of echogenic intracardiac foci in different cardiac views.

Methods: Women having ultrasonographic examinations between October 1997 and July 1998 were prospectively evaluated if a fetal echogenic intracardiac focus was seen in either ventricle.

Results: Echogenic intracardiac foci were seen in 89 fetuses in whom both the apical and lateral 4-chamber heart views were obtained. Eight-six fetuses (97%) had a single focus (83 in the left ventricle and 3 in the right ventricle), and 3 (3%) had 2 foci. Echogenic intracardiac foci were seen in the apical 4-chamber view in 89 (100%) and in the lateral 4-chamber view in only 26 (29%; P = .001).

Conclusions: Echogenic intracardiac foci are not easily seen in the lateral 4-chamber view. Studies that suggest an increased risk of aneuploidy when echogenic foci are seen should specify the orientation of the 4-chamber view used.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aneuploidy
  • Echocardiography* / methods
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fetal Diseases / genetics
  • Heart
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / genetics
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal* / methods