Asymmetric catalytic ene-cyclization approach to 2-fluoro-19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) A-ring analog with significant transactivation activity

Chirality. 2001 Jul;13(7):366-71. doi: 10.1002/chir.1046.

Abstract

1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1alpha,25(OH)2D3) has been shown to modulate not only proliferation and differentiation, but also apoptosis in malignant cells, indicating that it could be useful for the treatment of cancer and psoriasis. However, little information has been available on the binding conformation of the 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 molecule and its analogs with the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Therefore, we synthesized 2alpha-fluorinated A-ring analogs of 19-nor-1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in order to investigate the VDR-binding conformation of the A-rings on the basis of the (19)F NMR analysis. The 2alpha-fluoro-19-nor-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 A-ring analog thus synthesized via a asymmetric catalytic carbonyl-ene cyclization, shows significant activity in transactivation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Calcitriol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Calcitriol / chemical synthesis*
  • Calcitriol / metabolism
  • Calcitriol / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Osteosarcoma / drug therapy
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics
  • Protein Conformation
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / chemistry
  • Receptors, Calcitriol / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / chemical synthesis
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Trans-Activators / pharmacology
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • 2-fluoro-19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Receptors, Calcitriol
  • Trans-Activators
  • Calcitriol