Biodegradation of high strength phenolic wastewater using SBR

Water Sci Technol. 2001;43(3):299-306.

Abstract

This investigation demonstrates the capability of a bench-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) to biodegrade an inhibitory substrate at a high loading rate. A SBR loading rate of 3.12 kg phenol.m3 d-1 (2.1 g COD.g-1 MLVSS d-1) with a COD removal efficiency of 97% at a SRT of 4 days and a HRT of 10 hours was achieved; this rate was not reached before. The SBR was operated at 4 hours cycle, including 3 hours react phase. The synthetic wastewater of 1300 mg/L phenol was the sole carbon source. Oxygen uptake rates (OUR) were monitored in-situ at various stages of the SBR. The oxygen mass transfer coefficient, KLa, of 12.6 h-1 was derived from respirometry. Use of respirometry in SBR aided the tracking of the soluble substrate through OUR.

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biomass
  • Bioreactors* / microbiology
  • Industrial Waste
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Phenol / isolation & purification*
  • Phenol / metabolism
  • Volatilization
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Phenol