Abstract
Adrenocortical carcinoma remains a challenge for the therapeutist; prognosis is ominous. Various abnormalities playing a pathogenetic role have been recently described in adrenocortical tumors. Among them, dysregulation of the IGF system and imprinting mistakes at the 11p15 locus play a determining role in malignant transformation of adrenocortical cells. These markers of the malignant phenotype might markedly improve our diagnosis and prognosis abilities.
MeSH terms
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Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / diagnosis
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Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / genetics*
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Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / physiopathology
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Animals
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Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
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Humans
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins / genetics
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / genetics
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / genetics
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Mutation
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Somatomedins / genetics*
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Somatomedins / physiology
Substances
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins
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Somatomedins
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor II