Spectroscopic characterisation and identification of ecdysteroids using high-performance liquid chromatography combined with on-line UV--diode array, FT-infrared and 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and time of flight mass spectrometry

J Chromatogr A. 2001 Mar 2;910(2):237-46. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)01204-8.

Abstract

A prototype multiply hyphenated reversed-phase HPLC system has been applied to the analysis of a mixture of pure ecdysteroids and an ecdysteroid-containing plant extract. Characterisation was achieved via a combination of diode array UV, 1H NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy and time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometry. This combination of spectrometers allowed the collection of UV, 1H NMR, IR and mass spectra for a mixture of pure standards enabling almost complete structural characterisation to be performed. The technique was then applied to a partially purified plant extract in which 20-hydroxyecdysone and polypodine B were identified despite incomplete chromatographic resolution and the presence of co-chromatographing interferents. The experimental difficulties in the use of such a systems for these analytes are described.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Ecdysteroids
  • Reference Standards
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods*
  • Steroids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ecdysteroids
  • Steroids