Advanced ovarian cancer in the elderly: results of consecutive trials with cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2001 Jan;37(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/s1040-8428(00)00088-3.

Abstract

From 1982 through 1996, 547 untreated advanced ovarian cancer patients were entered onto Gruppo Oncologico Nord-Ovest (GONO) consecutive randomized trials including cisplatin-based chemotherapy. End points of analysis included the influence of age on prognosis, toxicity, clinical/surgical response rates, progression-free survival and survival. Of the entire study group, 116 patients were 65 years of age or older at diagnosis. WHO main toxicity (any grade) consisted of: emesis (93% of patients), myelotoxicity (leukopenia in 52%, anemia in 51% and thrombocytopenia in 17% of patients), nephrotoxicity in 13% of patients and neurotoxicity in 10% of patients. No significant difference in toxicity was evident between patients > or = or <65 years. Refusal of CT and early (< or =2 courses) interruption of CT due to toxicity were more frequent in elderly patients (3.4 vs. 1.4%; 3.4 vs. 0.7%, respectively). After a median follow-up of 71 months no difference was observed in survival and progression-free survival between younger and older patients. Cox multiple regression analysis of the entire study population demonstrated that age >65 years per se was not a negative prognostic factor.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / standards
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity
  • Cisplatin / standards
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / toxicity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / mortality
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Regression Analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cisplatin