Site directed mutagenesis of the human Rh D antigen: molecular basis of D epitopes

Vox Sang. 2000:78 Suppl 2:83-9.

Abstract

Previous attempts to define the molecular configuration of D epitopes has been confined to the analysis of the serological profile and Rh D molecular structure of partial D phenotypes. There are numerous drawbacks in this approach, most fundamental of which is that with the exception of RoHar, partial D phenotypes are defined by the loss of D epitope expression, and is thus difficult to directly correlate a specific amino acid to a particular D epitope. Furthermore, most partial D phenotypes are associated with multiple amino acid changes in the mutant Rh protein species associated with partial D expression. In our study we have applied site directed mutagenesis to introduce RhD amino acids in a stepwise manner to a Rh cE cDNA. This cDNA was introduced into K562 cells using retroviral mediated gene delivery, and D epitope expression analysed by flow cytometry. Our study provides evidence for at least six different epitope clusters on the external face of the Rh D protein. The relative predicted positions of these epitope clusters has resulted in us presenting a model for the hypothetical arrangement of external Rh D protein loops.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / genetics
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • K562 Cells
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed*
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rh-Hr Blood-Group System / genetics*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Rh-Hr Blood-Group System