Transformation of amoxapine by Cunninghamella elegans

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Aug;66(8):3646-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.66.8.3646-3649.2000.

Abstract

We examined Cunninghamella elegans to determine its ability to transform amoxapine, a tricyclic antidepressant belonging to the dibenzoxazepine class of drugs. Approximately 57% of the exogenous amoxapine was metabolized to three metabolites that were isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography and were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry as 7-hydroxyamoxapine (48%), N-formyl-7-hydroxyamoxapine (31%), and N-formylamoxapine (21%). 7-Hydroxyamoxapine, a mammalian metabolite with biological activity, now can be produced in milligram quantities for toxicological evaluation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amoxapine / metabolism*
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / metabolism*
  • Biotransformation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cunninghamella / growth & development
  • Cunninghamella / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Amoxapine