Ion-chromatographic behavior of alkali metal cations and ammonium ion on zirconium-adsorbing silica gel

J Chromatogr A. 2000 Jul 7;884(1-2):123-30. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00214-4.

Abstract

The preparation and evaluation of zirconium-adsorbing silica gel (Zr-Silica) as an ion-exchange stationary phase in ion chromatography for inorganic anions and cations was carried out. The Zr-Silica was prepared by the reaction of silanol groups on the surface of the silica gel with zirconium butoxide (Zr(OCH2CH2CH2CH3)4) in ethanol. The ion-exchange characteristics of the Zr-Silica were evaluated using 10 mM tartaric acid at pH 2.5 as eluent. The Zr-Silica was found to act as a cation-exchanger under the eluent conditions. The retention behavior of alkali and alkaline earth metal cations was then investigated. The Zr-Silica column was proved to be suitable for the simultaneous separation of alkali metal cations and ammonium ion. Excellent separation of the cations on a 15 cm Zr-Silica column was achieved in 25 min using 10 mM tartaric acid as eluent.

MeSH terms

  • Alkalies / chemistry
  • Cations
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods*
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Silica Gel
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkalies
  • Cations
  • Metals
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Water
  • Silica Gel
  • Silicon Dioxide