Movement of retinal along the visual transduction path

Science. 2000 Jun 23;288(5474):2209-12. doi: 10.1126/science.288.5474.2209.

Abstract

Movement of the ligand/receptor complex in rhodopsin (Rh) has been traced. Bleaching of diazoketo rhodopsin (DK-Rh) containing 11-cis-3-diazo-4-oxo-retinal yields batho-, lumi-, meta-I-, and meta-II-Rh intermediates corresponding to those of native Rh but at lower temperatures. Photoaffinity labeling of DK-Rh and these bleaching intermediates shows that the ionone ring cross-links to tryptophan-265 on helix F in DK-Rh and batho-Rh, and to alanine-169 on helix D in lumi-, meta-I-, and meta-II-Rh intermediates. It is likely that these movements involving a flip-over of the chromophoric ring trigger changes in cytoplasmic membrane loops resulting in heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Affinity Labels
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Azo Compounds / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Light
  • Models, Molecular
  • Photolysis
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Retinaldehyde / analogs & derivatives
  • Retinaldehyde / chemistry
  • Retinaldehyde / metabolism*
  • Rhodopsin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Rhodopsin / chemistry
  • Rhodopsin / metabolism*
  • Rod Cell Outer Segment / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature
  • Vision, Ocular*

Substances

  • Affinity Labels
  • Azo Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Rhodopsin
  • Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Retinaldehyde