Site-specific integration of targeted DNA into animal cell genomes

Gene. 2000 May 16;249(1-2):135-44. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00153-0.

Abstract

Novel genetically engineered retroviral vectors and targeting plasmids are described that enable the site-specific targeting of exogenous DNA into the genomes of cultured animal cells. The protocol involves the transduction of competent cells by a chimeric retroviral vector containing a transcription unit composed of two linked cassettes: an upstream marker gene under the control of the viral 5' LTR; and a downstream reporter trap containing a strong promoter 5' to a 48bp yeast FRT element. When cells containing such integrated units are co-transfected with a plasmid encoding yeast FLP recombinase and a promoterless targeting plasmid containing a reporter cDNA tract 3' to an homologous FRT element, the targeting plasmid recombines at the chromosomally preconfigured FRT site, and a new hemizygous function is introduced into the downstream cassette. These reagents provide a new portable system for site-specific targeting of chemically modified genes into uniform and unique sites in genomically integrated transcription units.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Cell Line
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism
  • DNA, Recombinant / genetics
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Gene Targeting / methods*
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Genome*
  • Mice
  • Plasmids
  • Rats
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retroviridae / genetics
  • Transfection / methods
  • Virus Integration*

Substances

  • DNA, Recombinant
  • DNA
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
  • FLP recombinase