Passive immunization of piglets against enterotoxigenic colibacillosis by vaccinating dams with K88ac pili bearing bacterins

Indian J Exp Biol. 1999 Nov;37(11):1132-5.

Abstract

Day-old-piglets were passively immunized by vaccinating the pregnant sows with K88ac enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine. High level of ETEC specific antibodies was excreted in colostrum (3733.33 +/- 1152.13) and maintained a detectable level (100.00 +/- 0.00) up to 21 day post partum (DPP). The IgG was the predominant immunoglobulin followed by IgA and IgM. Piglets born of vaccinated dam (group A) and unvaccinated dam (group B) were challenged in 7 day of age. Clinical and faecal scores were significantly (P < 0.01) low in group A than that of group B. Piglets of group A developed mild diarrhoea (33.33%), while all the control piglets developed profuse diarrhoea and 3 of these died before 14 day of challenge infection.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Bacterial Vaccines / pharmacology
  • Escherichia coli / immunology*
  • Escherichia coli / pathogenicity
  • Escherichia coli Infections / prevention & control
  • Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Fimbriae, Bacterial / immunology
  • Immunization, Passive / veterinary*
  • Pregnancy
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Bacterial Vaccines