Time-course of the auditory BOLD response to scanner noise

Magn Reson Med. 2000 Apr;43(4):601-6. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(200004)43:4<601::aid-mrm16>3.0.co;2-r.

Abstract

It is a concern for auditory fMRI studies that acoustic noise generated by the scanner produces an auditory response that can confound stimulus-induced activation. To establish how to minimize this problem, the present study mapped the time-course of the auditory response to a burst of acoustic scanner noise by employing a single-event method. Recorded bursts of scanner noise were interspersed with clustered-volume acquisitions at a range of stimulus-to-imaging delays to map the response with a temporal resolution of 1 sec. There were strong responses (1.5% signal change) to scanner noise in primary and secondary auditory cortex. In both cortical areas, the mean response rose to a peak by 4-5 sec after stimulus onset and decayed after a further 5-8 sec. The time course indicates that noise contamination in auditory fMRI can be substantially reduced by using a 9-12-sec repetition time, thus maximizing the dynamic range available for displaying the response to acoustical stimuli of interest.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Artifacts
  • Auditory Threshold / physiology*
  • Echo-Planar Imaging / adverse effects*
  • Echo-Planar Imaging / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Reaction Time
  • Reproducibility of Results