Abundant expression of 150-kDa oxygen-regulated protein in mouse pancreatic beta cells is correlated with insulin secretion

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jan 27;267(3):831-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.2052.

Abstract

The 150-kDa oxygen-regulated protein (ORP150) is a member of glucose-regulated proteins (GRPs), which are induced by stressful conditions such as oxygen or glucose deprivation. Here we investigated the highly abundant expression of ORP150 in mouse pancreas and its relationship with insulin secretion. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that ORP150 expression was restricted to islets, especially to beta cells. The beta cell-specific expression was also observed in a mouse insulinoma cell line, MIN6, which secretes insulin in response to increased glucose concentration. Furthermore, ORP150 in islets dramatically diminished by fasting, concomitant with reduction of the serum insulin level. These results strongly suggest the role for ORP150 in insulin secretion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Eating
  • Fasting
  • Glucagon / analysis
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / analysis
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Insulin / analysis
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Insulin Secretion
  • Insulinoma
  • Islets of Langerhans / cytology
  • Islets of Langerhans / metabolism
  • Islets of Langerhans / physiology*
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Mice
  • Molecular Chaperones / analysis
  • Organ Specificity
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Somatostatin / analysis
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Insulin
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Proteins
  • glucose-regulated proteins
  • oxygen-regulated proteins
  • Somatostatin
  • Glucagon
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen