Peroral immunization of microencapsulated human VP8 in combination with cholera toxin induces intestinal antibody responses

Mol Cells. 1999 Dec 31;9(6):609-16.

Abstract

To develop an orally delivered subunit vaccine for rotavirus infection, a trypsin cleavage product of VP4, recombinant VP8*, was expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant VP8* (rVP8*), purified by affinity chromatography, was reactive against human rotavirus positive serum in Western-blot analysis. To further evaluate the immunogenicity of the oral-delivered rVP8*, it was encapsulated with alginate-microsphere and administered in combination with cholera toxin (CT) as a mucosal adjuvant perorally into mice. The ELISPOT assay showed that the number of rVP8*-specific IgG1 antibody secreting cells increased about 3-fold and about 2-fold in spleen and Peyer's patch, respectively as compared to non-immune mice. In addition, the number of rVP8*-specific IgA antibody secreting cells increased about 2-fold in Peyer's patch. Finally, rVP8*-specific IgA antibody response was significantly enhanced in the intestinal fluids from the mice immunized perorally with encapsulated rVP8* and CT. Taken together, these results indicate that rVP8* possessed proper immunogenicity and it would be potentially useful as a subunit vaccine against rotavirus-associated disease through peroral immunization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Administration, Oral
  • Alginates
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Capsid / chemistry
  • Capsid / immunology*
  • Capsid Proteins*
  • Cholera Toxin / immunology
  • Drug Compounding
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Escherichia coli
  • Humans
  • Immunization
  • Immunoglobulin A / immunology*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / immunology
  • Intestines / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microspheres
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Rotavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Trypsin
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Alginates
  • Capsid Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • VP4 protein, Rotavirus
  • Viral Vaccines
  • Cholera Toxin
  • Trypsin