Evaluation of a bar-code system for nutrient analysis in dietary surveys

Public Health Nutr. 1999 Dec;2(4):579-86. doi: 10.1017/s1368980099000774.

Abstract

Objective: A novel system for nutrient analysis has been developed and tested over 5 years. Its key features are a nutrient database of 600 commonly eaten foods (95% of foods eaten in 7-day surveys); a booklet identifying each food with a bar code, bar codes for gram weight and for portion sizes (small, medium, large) and a bar-code reader with dietary analysis software for PCs. In the present study the bar-code system has been evaluated by comparison with a commonly used manual entry nutrient analysis software for dietitians' use.

Design: Cross-sectional.

Setting: Glasgow city district.

Subjects: One hundred and sixty adults aged 18-65 years old.

Results: Comparing mean intakes for macro- and micronutrients, using the Bland and Altman method, the bias between the two methods was small, ranging from 0.93 to 1.03. The bar-code system took significantly less professional time in data entry and nutrient analysis than the widely used manual system (29min per 7-day diary vs. 47 min per 7-day diary, P < 0.001).

Conclusions: It is suggested that the bar-code system offers greater speed with a saving of professional time needed for nutrient analysis of dietary surveys. This system is commended for maintaining accuracy while promoting economy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet Surveys*
  • Electronic Data Processing*
  • Female
  • Food / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Scotland / epidemiology