Influence of the preparation method on the physicochemical properties of binary systems of econazole with cyclodextrins

Int J Pharm. 1999 Dec 20;193(1):85-95. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00326-9.

Abstract

Equimolar combinations of econazole, a very poorly water soluble antifungal agent, with beta-cyclodextrin and statistically substituted methyl-beta-cyclodextrin were investigated for both solid state characterization (differential scanning calorimetry, hot-stage microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy) and dissolution properties (dispersed amount method). The influence of the preparation method (physical mixing, ball-milling, kneading, sealed-heating) on the physicochemical properties of the products was evaluated. Kneading and sealed-heating techniques led to amorphous products in the case of systems with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, whereas crystalline drug was still clearly detectable in all products with beta-cyclodextrin. Independently of the preparation technique, all combinations with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin yielded better performance than the corresponding ones with beta-cyclodextrin. However, the influence of the preparation method was clearly more marked for products with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin and made to be possible to better display the different performance of the examined carriers. In fact, the sealed-heated with the beta-derivative showed an increase of drug dissolution efficiency of 130% with respect to the corresponding physical mixture, in comparison to the 70% increase obtained from that with beta-cyclodextrin. Moreover, whereas the difference in dissolution efficiency values between coground products was only about 8% in favor of the beta-derivative, it reached 80 and 90% between sealed-heated and kneaded products, respectively.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Econazole / chemistry*
  • Microscopy
  • Solubility
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Cyclodextrins
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • methyl-beta-cyclodextrin
  • Econazole
  • betadex