Study of the potential relationship between the morphology of infectious somatic coliphages and their persistence in the environment

J Appl Microbiol. 1999 Sep;87(3):402-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00833.x.

Abstract

The proportions of different morphological types of infectious somatic coliphages were determined in faecally polluted freshwaters. Myoviridae, followed by Siphoviridae, were the most frequently isolated morphological types in raw sewage, treated sewage and river water collected a few metres downstream from a sewage outfall. However, in river water collected further downstream from the pollution point, in river water after 'in situ' inactivation experiments and in chlorinated raw and treated sewage significant changes in the proportions of the different somatic coliphage morphological types occurred. In all cases, Siphoviridae, especially those with flexible and curled tails, became more abundant to the detriment of Myoviridae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Caudovirales / isolation & purification*
  • Caudovirales / ultrastructure
  • Coliphages / isolation & purification*
  • Coliphages / ultrastructure
  • Feces*
  • Myoviridae / isolation & purification
  • Myoviridae / ultrastructure
  • Sewage / virology*
  • Siphoviridae / isolation & purification
  • Siphoviridae / ultrastructure
  • Water Microbiology
  • Water Pollution*

Substances

  • Sewage