Hydroxyl radical generation and lipid peroxidation in C2C12 myotube treated with iodoacetate and cyanide

Free Radic Res. 1999 Jul;31(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/10715769900300551.

Abstract

To mimic exercise-induced events such as energetic impairment, free radical generation, and lipid peroxidation in vitro, mouse-derived C2C12 myotubes were submitted to the inhibition of glycolytic and/or oxidative metabolism with 1 mM iodoacetate (IAA) and/or 2 mM sodium cyanide (CN), respectively, under 5% CO2/95% air up to 180 min. Electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis with a spin-trap 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) revealed time-course increases in spin adducts from hydroxyl radical (DMPO-OH) and carbon-centered radical (DMPO-R) in the supernatant of C2C12 myotubes treated with the combination of IAA + CN. In this condition, malondialdehyde (MDA) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were released into the supernatant. By the addition of iron-chelating 1 mM deferoxamine to the C2C12 preparation with IAA + CN, both ESR signals of DMPO-OH and DMPO-R were completely abolished, and the release of MDA and LDH were significantly reduced, while cyanide-resistant manganese superoxide dismutase had negligible effects on these parameters. Hence, a part of the injury of C2C12 myotube under IAA + CN was considered to result from the lipid peroxidation, which was induced by hydroxyl radical generated from iron-catalyzed systems such as the Fenton-type reaction. This in vitro model would be a helpful tool for investigating the free radical-related muscle injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Deferoxamine / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Hydroxyl Radical / metabolism*
  • Iodoacetates / pharmacology*
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lipid Peroxidation*
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism*
  • Sodium Cyanide / pharmacology*
  • Spin Labels
  • Superoxide Dismutase / pharmacology

Substances

  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Iodoacetates
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Spin Labels
  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Malondialdehyde
  • 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Deferoxamine
  • Sodium Cyanide