[Toxoplasmosis-antibody seroprevalence in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1999;121(5):239-43.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to get a general idea of the antibody prevalence of toxoplasmosis within the different agegroups of the population of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. 4854 serums (collected between 1994 and 1996) from different institutions of the federal state were investigated with the "Toxo-Competitions Test LTXC)" at the Mini-Vidas divice (bio Merieux).

Material and methods: An antibody prevalence rate of 59% was found. As expected, with rising age a continuing increase was recognisable. The antibody prevalence rate with the male test persons amounted to 58.5%, with the female test persons to 59.3%, and within the pregnant women 63.2%.

Results: Therefore 36.8% of pregnant women have got no toxoplasmosis antibodies, i.e. they are exposed to the danger of a primary infection. Within pregnant women aged between 20 and 40 an increase of antibody prevalence of 1% per year of age was recognisable. There was only a small share of pregnant women (10.5%), but they confirm the facts known from literature.

Conclusions: More than 1/3 of our test persons hadn't had toxoplasmosis antibodies. Therefore in order to reduce the danger of a primary infection in pregnant women a screening before pregnancy in recommendable.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / analysis
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / epidemiology*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / immunology*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / prevention & control
  • Rural Population
  • Sampling Studies
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Toxoplasma / immunology*
  • Toxoplasma / pathogenicity
  • Toxoplasmosis / epidemiology*
  • Toxoplasmosis / immunology*
  • Toxoplasmosis / prevention & control
  • Urban Population

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan