Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sibrafiban, an orally administered IIb/IIIa antagonist, in patients with acute coronary syndrome

J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jul;39(7):675-84. doi: 10.1177/00912709922008317.

Abstract

Sibrafiban is a double prodrug that is converted to the inactive single prodrug and to the active IIb/IIIa antagonist following oral administration. Pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of oral sibrafiban and its metabolites were evaluated in patients postacute coronary syndrome receiving once- or twice-daily sibrafiban for up to 28 days at several dose levels. Mean peak concentrations of sibrafiban were < 5 ng/mL. Peak single prodrug concentrations occurred 1.7 +/- 1.0 (mean +/- SD) hours after sibrafiban dosing. Total apparent plasma clearance of the single prodrug was 40 +/- 15 L/h, and the elimination half-life was 2.3 +/- 0.8 hours. Mean values of the steady-state pharmacokinetics for total concentrations of the active drug over all doses were: time to peak plasma concentration, 5.0 +/- 1.7 hours; apparent clearance, 13.9 +/- 3.9 L/h; and half-life, 11.0 +/- 2.8 hours. Once-daily dosing resulted in high peak-trough excursions in active drug concentrations: trough concentrations were 21% +/- 6% of peak. Twice-daily dosing resulted in an AUC for the active drug on Day 28 that was 168% +/- 36% of that on Day 1, and steady-state trough concentrations were 54% +/- 10% of peak with sustained inhibition of platelet aggregation. Dose-adjusted steady-state active drug concentrations increased with increasing age and with decreasing renal function and body weight.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amidines / blood
  • Amidines / urine
  • Area Under Curve
  • Body Weight
  • Coronary Disease / drug therapy*
  • Coronary Disease / metabolism
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / blood
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / urine
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Middle Aged
  • Oximes / blood
  • Oximes / pharmacokinetics*
  • Oximes / urine
  • Piperidines / blood
  • Piperidines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Piperidines / urine
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Prodrugs / pharmacokinetics*
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Amidines
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Oximes
  • Piperidines
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Prodrugs
  • Ro 44-3888
  • Ro 48-3656
  • sibrafiban