Enhanced protein electrophoresis technique for separating human skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain isoforms

Electrophoresis. 1999 Mar;20(3):466-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990301)20:3<466::AID-ELPS466>3.0.CO;2-7.

Abstract

Talmadge and Roy (J. Appl. Physiol. 1993, 75, 2337-2340) previously established a sodium dodecyl sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) protocol for separating all four rat skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms (MHC I, IIa, IIx, IIb); however, when applied to human muscle, the type II MHC isoforms (Ila, IIx) are not clearly distinguished. In this brief paper we describe a modification of the SDS-PAGE protocol which yields distinct and consistent separation of all three adult human MHC isoforms (MHC I, IIa, IIx) in a minigel system. MHC specificity of each band was confirmed by Western blot using three monoclonal IgG antibodies (mAbs) immunoreactive against MHCI (mAb MHCs, Novacastra Laboratories), MHCI+IIa (mAb BF-35), and MHCIIa+IIx (mAb SC-71). Results provide a valuable SDS-PAGE minigel technique for separating MHC isoforms in human muscle without the difficult task of casting gradient gels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / methods*
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / isolation & purification*
  • Protein Isoforms / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • Myosin Heavy Chains