Myocardial revascularization in patients < or = 45 years old: evaluation of cardial and functional capacity, and return to work

Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 Jan;7(1):128-33. doi: 10.1016/s0967-2109(98)00069-6.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether patients < or = 45 years old benefit from myocardial revascularization, measured by New York Heart classification, functional status and return to work.

Methods: The data of 188 consecutive patients 45 years old and younger, and who were undergoing primary isolated aortocoronary bypass operation, were studied. Follow-up information was obtained from our follow-up databank. A cross-sectional follow-up was conducted and an additional functional evaluation by the Duke Activity Status Index and the work situation.

Results: The follow-up, was complete for 98.2% of patients and showed a survival rate of 99% at 12 and 86.1% at 120 months. Eight patients died during follow-up. There was a significant improvement of NYHA classification. The Dukes Activity Status Index showed a good correlation with the NYHA class; however, only 47% of the patients returned to work.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Coronary Artery Bypass* / mortality
  • Disability Evaluation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery*
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome